Tuesday, August 25, 2020

The Need for Social Accountability of Higher Education Institutions free essay sample

THE NEED FOR SOCIAL ACCOUNTABILITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS Abstract: The cultural responsibility to the Higher Education is exceptionally examined and the open commitments and budgetary assignments are brought to the light at each perspective of financial and individual strengthening. Regardless of whether this social duty stops with graduating people each year or does this objective to the necessities of network and the requirements of the business is a central issue to be replied. The huge jobs of Higher Education Institutions are progressively instrumental over social and monetary turn of events. Furthermore, the premise of accreditation of Higher Educational Institutions is quality, value, Relevance and Cost Effectiveness and the investigations of its elements of Education, Research and Service. Be that as it may, it ought to likewise consider the Social responsibility of the Institutions. The desires for people in general over the Higher Education Institutions doesn't stop with its preliminary job however as impetuses to empower the adolescent to address the present and future needs of human asset along with the character arrangement. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Need for Social Accountability of Higher Education Institutions or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The job of instructive foundations past building up the individual is additionally to distinguish the significance and need of the network and enterprises to lead youth towards practical improvement of social and monetary parts of a Nation. Much more as referenced by the UNESCO the social obligation of the Higher Educational Institutions is to play the expectant job of â€Å"Observatories and Think Tanks† so as to anticipate the future patterns through examination and hypothetical structures to foresee and control significant emergency on the planet. The Social Accountability of Higher Educational Institutions will legitimize the open speculation and the trust individuals have on the Higher Education. Mr. Christi Anandan M. S. W. , M. B. A. , Ph. d. Partner Professor, P. G. Exploration Department of Social Work, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous) Tirupattur †635 6013 Email: christi. [emailprotected] com Mobile: +91 9841721119

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Projects Closure Free Essays

Shutting a Project Projects are by definition, impermanent undertaking with initiation and closure periods. Wysocki (2012) recognized undertaking conclusion as the fifth procedure bunch in PMLC where the last item got from the task is introduced to the customer as per determinations. The topic of â€Å"how all around did you do? † will be replied when customer endorses of the yield, resource/yield gets introduced, review tests post-execution status and a last report submitted. We will compose a custom paper test on Activities Closure or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now The client’s acknowledgment of a venture deliverable is a significant achievement as it gets under way a key movement called â€Å"closure† which successfully finishes the undertaking life cycle. (Wysocki, 2012) likewise recognized shutting a procedure that includes the accompanying achievements: I. Getting customer acknowledgment ii. Guaranteeing that all expectations are introduced iii. Guaranteeing that documentation is set up iv. Getting customer approve the last report v. Directing post-usage review vi. Commending the achievement Customer Acceptance †As a key trigger for venture conclusion and a significant achievement to each PM, customer acknowledgment connotes that task yield meets details and in this way, finishes the â€Å"temporary endeavour† called venture. At this stage, the venture expectations are inspected and a decision is passed by the customer. This can be through a conventional acknowledgment test methodology (ATP) between the customer and the undertaking group where the venture group show key highlights of the task to affirm customers desires while the customer keeps an agenda to guarantee consistence with scope equirements. In NLNG venture conclusion methodology requires a careful client acknowledgment test (UAT) with the task backers and end/super-clients meeting the undertaking taking care of firm before a task is announced shut. Customer acknowledgment can likewise be casual for little ventures that require just datelines or a couple of expectations set up. A short hand-over se rvice or a correspondence to the customer by the PM is adequate. Most people group advancement extends in NLNG don't require a formal UAT. Establishment of Project Deliverables †After UAT venture yields/deliverable are introduced and a â€Å"go-live† is announced. Establishment of undertaking yields as indicated by Wysocki (2012, 314 †315) can adopt any of the four strategies viz; staged, cut-over, equal or by specialty unit. Staged establishment as the name suggests, takes a tiny bit at a time establishment of venture expectations in a particular request. Expansive re-association ventures are likely models here. Cut-out establishment replaces an old framework with another one after the new framework is tried in a test situation. Most redesign venture are introduced utilizing this methodology. Equal establishment requires the new expectations introduced while the old is as yet running. This is alluded to as â€Å"parallel run† in IT anticipates as it allows a similar investigation of the two frameworks. By-specialty unit establishment is the place venture expectations are spread around specialty units that may essentially be in one area. Venture documentation †Young (2010) noticed that venture documentation includes Project Closure Report, Post Implementation Review Report and information filing that will be utilized to quantify project’s achievement in term of results as characterized at the early arranging stage. Venture documentation serves to monitor the undertaking plans, records of appraisals of key task inputs, UAT exercises and how the progressions were overseen, difficulties and key learning focuses during venture usage and go-live. It additionally includes advancement of manuals for client preparing and different assets as might be required by the post go-live undertaking proprietors. Eventually, both customer and PMs have a job in what happens to extend documentation. While the PM guarantees that those archives serve to give road to surveying venture results, client’s comprehension of the record is especially significant during and post go-live undertaking stages. Last Report close down: †An away from of undertaking documentation following a UAT will realize another achievement in venture close called â€Å"sign-off† where the customer officially acknowledge expectations as introduced nearby all the important documentations. By this, the customer completely assumes liability of the task and since this is a post go-live circumstance, the customer acknowledges and close down the Project Closure Report which formalizes the conclusion of the venture. The report is be that as it may, generally arranged by the Project Manager and introduced to the customer or task backer for close down. Post-Implementation Audit †This comes minutes after go-live to distinguish if venture objectives have been accomplished since the new/changes venture goes ahead board. It asses key venture objectives set toward the start, terms and assets, incentive accomplished, key learning focuses and what works (or not worked) since go-live. It is a review since it is attempted so as to guarantee consistence with set goals. A post-usage review report is conveyed as narrative of the task history featuring key venture objectives and achievement factors, venture techniques, chance administration methodologies, customer fulfillment evaluation reports, and so on. The review report can serve to console venture proprietors of the advantages of the recently actualized undertaking or it features significant difficulties/exposures of the new framework. While the previous approves starting task targets, the later opens up roads for snappy intercession to moderate misfortunes and worth disintegration because of the new venture. Observing Success †Part of task close is a stately course of action to perceive that the undertaking has really finished. Most go-live exercises require expand festivities with keepsakes and adverts to proclaim the appearance of another venture. In NLNG, ventures go-live are commended with blessing/keepsakes, rewards and different motivations to extend colleagues and other applicable gatherings. Network advancement ventures have social moves and other nearby occasions to go with. Business Risks Associated with Skipping Project Close-out †Project close out is a fundamental piece of PMLC as it answers the â€Å"how all around did you do† question and hence skipping it presents noteworthy introduction to the task, however expansive business or government assistance goals of customer. Non-conclusion likewise impacts on the PMs assets and corporate notoriety. Key dangers related with non-conclusion of activities incorporate; ? Expanding inclination for non-execution of the whole venture or fizzled/part usage that wont be seen until a later period ? Nonattendance of customer acknowledgment test may hamper a legitimate UAT which regularly gives the road to tending to extend holes ? Ill-advised documentation will in the end influence ideal usage of undertaking expectations. Additionally, nonattendance of client manuals could trigger abuse of task yields and achieve repeating cost of support ? Nonappearance of venture establishment and hand-over uncovered the task falling into an inappropriate hands as no appropriate change the board has been set up. ? Absence of customer close down opens the two gatherings to break of agreement and cases while venture groups and backers may create ill will because of allegations, counter-allegations and habitual pettiness as undertaking dangers show. Absence of post-usage review may deny the customer the advantage of surveying venture destinations/focuses against genuine outcomes post go-live. This involves all the dangers natural in this new task are acclimatized and may not be effectively tended to. References 1. Youthful, M. L. (2010) PM Hut: A Complete Guide to Closing Projects. Accessible at: http://www. pmhut. com/a-total manual for shutting ventures (Accessed: twentieth April, 2013) 2. Wysocki, R. K. (2012) Effec tive undertaking the executives conventional, light-footed, extraordinary, fourth Edition. Wiley, Indianapolis. The most effective method to refer to Projects Closure, Papers

Wednesday, July 29, 2020

LETS PLAY

LET’S PLAY My high school didn’t have the broadest range of athletic options, so Ive always been excited about finding new rec’ stuff to try out in college. Besides, as in the good ol childhood times, it’s always fun to meet and get to know people by playing games. It’s no secret that MIT is not an athletic giant â€" for one, Briggs Field conspicuously lacks a shiny football stadium. Nevertheless, I was surprised to find MIT more “jock-y” than I expected. So many students play varsity sports, and discussions about various practices and games span classroom chatter and advising seminars. The general scheduling rule here is classes from 9-5, sports from 5-7, and other activities from 7-later. Students are dedicated. One of my suitemates is on the Varsity Field Hockey team and attends to a hockey-related event almost every day; for hours at a time. And its always refreshing to see people get up and leave during classes for athletic commitments. Even better, some of the highest-achieving teams here (like crew or sport taekwondo) are completely open to walk-ons and beginners. My impression is, there are plenty of chances to play if you’re willing to dedicate. But to get to the semi-main point of this entry: DODGEBALL! It might be kind of pathetic that I’ve never played dodgeball in my entire primary and secondary school P.E. career, but that’s what college is for right? So three weeks into MIT, intramurals were set up, teams were made, and schedules began popping up. I joined team tennis (I had played in high school) and dun dun dun â€" dodgeball! (because it’s both foreign to me and involves less running). Tennis has yet to start, but weve already completed three dodgeball games. Rewind a little bit- Intramurals (IM) here involve all different groups of people affiliated with MIT: fraternity brothers, graduate students, cultural or religious student organizations, dorms, etc. My team is called the Burton 1 All-Blacks (Yea, like that passionate New Zealand Rugby team, and well, we live on Burton 1 â€" the first floor of the Burton side of the Burton-Conner dorm. To live up to our name, we wear all black, and have a somewhat-prepared, sometimes-performed war dance. ‚ò? While Dodgeball is played in the Z-Center â€" a central fitness complex on West Campus â€" its exact location is very well concealed. After three flights of stairs and at least five double-doors, you will find MAC courts, a multi-purpose arena with basketball hoops and enclosed by 10-feet high transparent plastic walls. Burton 1 All Blacks on standby, waiting to go in the game; @ the super-exclusive MAC courts Dodgeball itself is a peculiar game. The concept is elementary, really â€" you either hit someone with a ball, or dodge a ball thrown at you, catch a ball to take out the thrower, or deflect a thrown ball with a ball to keep the game going. But regardless, everyone gets so into it! Bam! Bam! Bam! Auuuhhhhhhrrrrrahhhhghh! Come to think of it, dodgeball is really like recess. Considering the typical MIT day, when midnight really means mid-day, a 10 PM dodgeball game is the prime opportunity to undo all the stress and in-activity accumulated over a day or days. Yelling, jumping, falling, playing like little kids. And at the end of it all, we shake hands, cheer for the winning team, trek back to the dorm, and promptly disperse to rejoin our p-sets. Sweet. Here’s a quick video to visualize the mayhem. P.S. At 8:30 PM yesterday, I finished my first salad meal…ever! [Half-influenced by my salad-eating suitemates; half out of guilt for consuming pastries and whatnot for dinner the night before. Just had to share this. :)

Friday, May 22, 2020

Able Corporation Business Plan Report - 841 Words

The Strategic Plan of Able Limited a subsidiary company of Walden International details goals for the next ten years. The plan also encompasses the strategies to achieve our initiative of breaking and leading in the global market and measures by which we will evaluate our progress. This plan is created in consideration of all our stakeholders. The plan will be updated yearly which will enable us to give account of our achievements, need for modification on new mission requirements and how to improve on our performance measurement ways. Able Limited is a growth oriented company. The need for this strategic initiative is to formulate, implement and ramify our strategies on how to break into the global market and maintain a high†¦show more content†¦It will also include procurement of a head count of employees, material and media management through advertisement and partnership. It also pertains how to attain low cost and high volume production, level of employee involvement i n daily running of the activities of Aber Corporation. Furthermore it involves regular auditing of accounting books to minimize accounting errors, workforce training through seminars to keep them at par with dynamics in the global business world, diversification and portfolio planning and analysis of the political, economic, social and technological changes (Ernest, 2001). Tactical execution of the above strategies requires the following keys to success: provision of high quality work, paying great attention to professionalism in all business dealings, maintenance of a high managerial oversight and use of a highly competent workforce who are able to explain intricate business values to our clients. This is the most important part as it involves practicability of the stated objectives and our adaptability to laid down changes to be implemented. This includes optimal resource allocation, building on our strengths, resolving of various threats we are facing, pursuing of opportunities available in our scope and resolving our weaknesses through communication. The success measures or quality control management will entail reviewing of all our long-term and short-term forecasted objectives against how we have performed. We will alsoShow MoreRelatedStrategic Management Essay1403 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion: Able Corporation is a successful US manufacturing company located in Tennessee that builds power tools, lawn mowers, lawn furniture, microwaves, and ranges. All products are manufactured locally and sold through large retailers like Sears, Best Buy, and Wal-Mart. They have sale papers inserted in every Wednesday and Sunday paper. Although they have a thriving business in the US and Canada, Able is trying to break into the global marketplace. Assignment: At this point in time, youRead MoreMcdonalds Organizing Function of Management1549 Words   |  7 Pagesorganization must use the organizing function of management to have a successful business. Management must always take action. It is important for management to organize and coordinate activities that relate to the establishments policies. Over the years management has developed from creating charts to identify business functions, creating reporting relationships, and having personnel departments that administer plans, programs and paperwork to having effective managers who use new forms of organizingRead MoreStrategic Initiative Paper1636 Words   |  7 PagesIn the current business environment, companies must take strategic initiatives to prevent the losses and overcome the rough economy we are currently facing. Starbucks Corporation (furthermore, Starbucks) is known as one of the leaders for the retail sales of roasted and specialty coffee. Starbucks is focused on creating a d etailed strategic and financial planning that can take the company to the next level. The aim of this paper is to investigate Starbucks’s actions upon creation of strategic andRead MoreOrganizing Function of Management1459 Words   |  6 Pagesorganization and coordination of the activities related to the running of an organization based on established policies. Historically, organizing involved creating an organization chart by identifying business functions, establishing reporting relationships, and having a personnel department that administered plans, programs, and paperwork. Now and in the future, effective managers will be using new forms of organizing and viewing their people as perhaps their most valuable resources. They will build organizationsRead MoreMcdonalds Case Study1616 Words   |  7 Pagesleadership (Gregory, 2017). A strategy of Overall Cost Leadership is based on attracting customers using a competitive advantage based on low cost (Dess, McNamara, Eisner, 2016). According to the last annual report, the price is one of the bases of the firm’s competition (Annual Reports, 2016). To ensure low prices, McDonald’s needs to implement some of the most important tactics required by the adoption of an Overall cost leadership strategy, which is tight cost, overhead control and cost minimizationRead MoreChoosing the Right Form of Business Organization1574 Words   |  6 Pages Choosing form of business organization Introduction As the business world expanded, there developed a need to categorize businesses into various organizations. Business organization forms were hence established by law and are regulated in their operations. There is a wide range of these business organizations, but the major ones are sole-proprietorship, limited liability companies, corporations and partnerships (Baron Shane, 2008, p. 244). In establishing a business organization entityRead MoreStrategic Initiative Paper.1324 Words   |  6 PagesSTRATEGIC INTIATIVE ï ¿ ½ PAGE * MERGEFORMAT ï ¿ ½7ï ¿ ½ Microsoft Corporation - Strategic Initiative Paper Ruby Lee, Edward Abaunza, Brian Hammock University of Phoenix Finance for Business FIN 370 Grace Reyes August 29, 2010 ï ¿ ½ ï ¿ ½ Microsoft Corporation - Strategic Initiative Paper Over the past few years the economy in the United States has taken a downturn. It has been so bad, that some businesses were not able to survive. However, Microsoft Corporation (Microsoft) was not one of those companies. The fiscalRead MoreTrust-Busting: Theodore Roosevelt’s Effectiveness in Regulating Big Business1624 Words   |  7 Pagescontrol (Cengage 2). As President Theodore Roosevelt was sworn into office in 1901, he led America into action with forceful government solutions (â€Å"Online† 1). Roosevelt effectively regulated offending business giants by the formation of the Department of Commerce and Labor, the Bureau of Corporations, and antitrust lawsuits. Trusts were essentially agreements between businesses of any certain market to be anti-competitive in relation to one another. The problematic methods and techniques they usedRead MoreBuisness Plan757 Words   |  4 PagesBusiness Plan April 1, 2011 ACC/220 Survey of Accounting: The Maze of Numbers The name of the Company shall be Triumph Trading Company to be located at 360 Maryland Drive, Amherst, NY, 14222. Our mission is to be the best and leading company in the country, making our goods timely available for our consumers. The company’s activities shall include the distribution and sales of industrial and domestic cleaning materials. The business structure of Triumph shall be corporation set up. The decisionRead MoreTaxation Case Study1065 Words   |  5 Pagesfund the business but I do not recommend doing so. Since you are over 59.5 years of age you will not have to pay a penalty for withdrawal however you will have to pay income taxes on the funds. Since you will be receiving a salary and potential bonus from the new corporation this could cause you to pay higher taxes. Also by withdrawing the funds it could reduce your retirement benefits for later when you look to actually retire. We can discuss retirement plans for the new corporation as well which

Saturday, May 9, 2020

The End of Research Paper Format Outline

The End of Research Paper Format Outline MLA style, it usually means that you're expected to create the content look in a particular. To begin with, you should have an outline that will help you determine what precisely you'll be searching for. For a short and straightforward paper it might not be required to incorporate a contents page. You've produced the title page and main idea to date. Attempting to compose a research paper on a topic that doesn't have a lot of research on it's incredibly hard, so before you choose a topic, do a little preliminary searching and be certain you're have all the info you have to compose your paper. Most theories suggest that only very disturbed folks do horrible actions if they're ordered to achieve that. So, the one thing you must do is simply to organize information you've found and texts you have written for your research. Identify an issue or a discussion that you need to research on. Depth research is a huge deal. Research papers are a main portion of the educational procedure, and numerous instructors require students to supply an outline of their research paper before they actually. For your research paper example to be the very best, you will want to demonstrate that you fully grasp the topic and have fought hard regarding the type of things to investigate. A research paper that concerns scientific issues isn't just a free-style essay where you're able to tell readers whatever you desire. Definitions of Research Paper Format Outline Just like when employing a drafting paper template, you also have to make certain that your research paper is straightforward, detailed, and informational. A research paper is quite a serious type of academic writing. It is made up of six. It contains a study that usually starts with the creation of a research paper outline. Do not be scared to customize the research paper outline template in the event you would really like to. Irrespective of the character of your research, if you're writing a paper an outline can help you to not just organize your thoughts, but in addition function as the template for your whole paper. It is an impossible task to compose a persuasive research paper without having and very clear outline. The Number One Question You Must Ask for Research Paper Format Outline Though many scientists are busy people they're often ready to spend a while supplying you with information. In the era of the net, it is getting increasingly important to make certain that your research are available, both on the net and on university intranet search facilities. The perfect place to begin your research is on the internet since it will offer you direct info. Identify the dependent and independent variables that you have to work with. With a very good outline, you find it possible to link up va rious diverse regions of your paper without repeating yourself. Any formatting style has a lot of advantages. Sometimes where an outline is necessary, there ought to be a distinctive method of formatting it. It is used to present. Whether you're writing a short or longer MLA research paper, there's always the demand for you to make an outline before you commence writing. Finding an excellent idea of the sort of keywords to put in your paper outline can help you focus and structure your essay. When you've already decided what topic you're going to be writing about, the following thing you ought to pay attention to is the reach of your paper or what you're going to be including in your discussion. Even if a particular research paper topic is getting a great deal of buzz at the moment or other individuals seem interested in writing about it, don't feel tempted to make it your topic if you don't genuinely have some kind of interest in it also. The Downside Risk of Research Pape r Format Outline Academic writing must have a particular format. Papers in MLA format stipulates a procedure for documentation. The MLA research paper outline template is merely one of the well-known formats to be used in academic writing. It is one of the widely used formats to be used in academic writing. Top Research Paper Format Outline Secrets There are some tips on how to compose your abstract but the very best advice is that you look at some journals related to your research and attempt to format your abstract in a similar way. The subject of your paper and the selected literature ought to be adjacent. There are lots of sites where it is possible to discover excellent research paper topics if your teacher doesn't assign a particular subject. Relevant journals you've been reading are also a great guide. Obviously, there are loads of benefits of utilizing an outline. How to structure the outline is unquestionably a matter of private opinion. Since you are going to le arn from looking through any great research paper example, writing an excellent paper involves so far more than simply throwing a whole lot of text and citations into a word processor and hoping for the very best. Our research paper outline templates will allow you to save tons of time and money. Correct all errors you can spot and enhance the general caliber of the paper to the best of your ability. It's useless to begin working on a thesis unless you previously have a all-inclusive structure or outline. If you become confused about any portion of your outline, you always have the option to show what you've done so far to your tutor as a way to find expert advice from him. As the title of the writing implies you must conduct the research in the certain region of knowledge.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Does the Environment matter to Sociology Free Essays

Sociology is described as ‘the systematic study of human society’ (Macionis and Plummer 2005:4). Because of this, it is unlikely that ‘the environment’ is one of the key topics that sociologists naturally think of as part of their studies. Indeed environmental issues seem far removed from what is still largely the staple fare of sociology courses. We will write a custom essay sample on Does the Environment matter to Sociology? or any similar topic only for you Order Now ‘What have species loss, acid rain or ozone depletion to do with the mainstream social theory or key disciplinary concepts such as class, power and inequality? (Alan Irwin 2001:8) Until recently a sociologist would answer ‘nothing’ but since the emergence of modernity there has been a shift in sociological thinking towards globalisation. According to David Held, this is ‘the widening, deepening and speeding up of global interconnectedness’. More generally, it is known as a recent cultural and economical era that centres on universalism, homogeneity and progress. Undoubtedly globalisation is having a profound effect on the world but its specific effect on the environment has become a major topic across all of the social sciences. Until now sociology never included the environment but as environmental degradation increases affecting world population, cultures and lifestyles, awareness of the environment has now become necessary. ‘Environmental degradation is no longer a peripheral concern of the social sciences†¦. it is an unavoidable and pressing reality. ‘ (David Goldblatt, 1996:5) Substantial references to the environment are generally limited within classical sociology. Primarily, sociologists have focused on the evolution of social interaction and cultural change. In the first half of the 19th century both Auguste Comte and Herbert Spencer considered sociology to be epistemologically and ontologically dependent on, or subordinate to, biology. Comte drew on biological analogies and metaphors of form and function and to explore the interrelationship of individuals and institutions in modern society (David Goldblatt, 1996:2). Spencer’s work was the first of many attempts to marry Darwinian models of evolution, selection and change to social development. The work of the classical political economists, also directly examined the relationship between the natural environment and the human economic prospect. Classically, Thomas Malthus inquired into the social consequences of rapid population growth in the context of limited environmental resources with which to feed that population. By the end of the 19th century however, the pace of western industrialisation exploded and population growth continued unabated. All sociological and economical predictions were proved redundant. From this point of view it is perhaps no surprise that social thinkers bypassed further attempts to engage with the social and economic origins and consequences of environmental change, they didn’t want to be proved wrong. When looking at the classical trinity of Weber, Durkheim and Marx there is no marked difference. According to Goldblatt (1996:3), ‘Weber’s work conducts the most limited engagement with the natural world. There are some reflections on the environmental origins and implications of nomadism in his study of Judaism. Yet his historical investigations†¦ ielded little direct study of the historical impact and social implications of differing natural environments. ‘ Throughout his work Weber’s theoretical reflections on the environment go little further than a few brief paragraphs in ‘Economy and Society’, ‘in all the sciences of human action, account must be taken of processes and phenomena which are devoid of subj ective meaning†¦. favouring or hindering circumstances. ‘ In other words non-human, unintended processes, such as climate or water-levels, are of significance if they affect human action. However, Marx and Durkheim are more appropriate. In taking population density and its relationship with material resources to be the driving force behind the evolution of human societies, Durkheim made the natural world a decisive causal factor in human history. Similarly Marx placed the economic interface of human societies and the natural world at the centre of historical change. By contrast, Weber never gave demographics a central causal role in history, he defined action by reference to the ideal type of purposive rational action. In his opinion, the relationship between means and ends was more significant than the ontological relation between human subject and natural object. (Goldblatt 1996:4) Yet clearly, the works of Marx and Durkheim are of limited use to environmental sociology. The primary ecological issue for classical social theory was not the origins of contemporary environmental degradation, but how premodern societies had been held in check by their natural environments, and how it was that modern societies had come to surpass those limits or had separated themselves in some sense from their ‘natural’ origins. Yet it is possible to defend the classical thinkers, modern societies were unconstrained by natural limits and at the height of capitalism and industrialisation, it did not seem that economic growth would prove to be environmentally problematic in any way. From this point of view it is only since the advent of the modern era and particularly the onset of globalisation, that the environment has begun to be examined in a sociological sense. This is done in two main ways. Most obviously, social life is increasingly generating environmental problems leading to degradation. The levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere have dramatically risen since the invention of industry. Natural resources such as the fossil fuels are burnt in gigantic quantities releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere which in turn contributes to global warming and climatic change. Similarly the use of CFCs in refrigerators and aerosols has resulted in the depletion of the ozone layer which allows harmful UV rays from the sun to enter our atmosphere. Deforestation has also resulted in soil degradation and a loss of rainforest habitat which in turn has caused a global loss of natural animal habitat resulting in the extinction of over 10,000 different animal species. However, these environmental problems are not universally distributed and many sociologists argue that the serious environmental consequences flow from the global disparity of wealth and power, exasperated by globalisation. For example, the richest 20% of the world’s population account for around 90% of the world’s motor vehicles which are the primary cause of carbon emissions. Yet the world as a whole will suffer from global climate change. Similarly ‘the members of all high-income societies represent 20% of humanity but utilise 80% of all energy produced. ‘ (Connet, 1991) The causes of environmental degradation are distinctly uneven but the effects look to be even more so. As shown, the richest, most developed countries have contributed most to environmental degradation but studies have shown that the poor developing countries will be most affected. Global warming and climate change will result in the increase of floods, storms and harvest failures, and these will always most affect those living closest to their means of subsistence. One study predicts a decline in harvests of 30% in India and Pakistan by 2050. Similarly over 90% of global deaths from air pollution occur in the developing world where medical advances are far behind those of the developed world. As the world has become more aware of the effects that technology has had on the environment, rich, developed nations have had the capital to find alternative resources or to find cures to treat the medical conditions caused by environmental degradation but the poorer countries will have to suffer. Agricultural degradation and desertification is currently severest in Asia and Africa who rely most upon this primary industry and will become unable to diversify from lack of capital. Sociologists look to examine this highly uneven social stratification. Population is also an environmental matter that sociologists have begun to look closely at. Since 1960 the world’s population has increased by over 75% to around 6 billion and most of the current increases derive from the less-developed countries. The problem lies with the question of consumption. By 2050 the global population is expected to have reached 8. 5 billion people, all living with ‘western-style’ consumption. This is unsustainable, and this raises the question of social lifestyles. To curb the growth rate people will have to change their lifestyles. However, it is unrealistic to assume that people will conform to legislation that changes the way they live. Until now, social and political thought never included the environment, it was always assumed that it would continue to be able to sustain human lifestyles but this has changed. It looks to sociologists to suggest solutions Traditionally the environment did not matter to sociology, it was barely spoken about by the classical thinkers but the degradation of the environment has become a sociological issue, indirectly because of globalisation. The global homogeneity of western style industrialisation and production resulted in large-scale pollution which is now out of control. It has reached a stage where consumption outweighs production and humans are unable to look to the traditional optimistic views supported by all the classical, modernist thinkers. This believed that human technological innovations would always be able to be relied upon to support population growth. This is now impossible, the answer is no longer down to ‘science’ but down to values that people must choose. Sociologically this now raises questions of inequality. Both the causes and solutions of environmental degradation were initiated by western policies and the particular solutions do not suit everyone. Recently many less developed nations have refused to curb industrial emissions as they feel it is their turn to develop according to the pattern that the western world first started. At the same time, the existing developed countries fear the suggested environmental solutions as they fear the economical repercussions that a reduction of emissions, and therefore industry, will cause. Sociologists now look to examine the possibilities of adhering to the lifestyle change that environmental policy will now cause. How to cite Does the Environment matter to Sociology?, Papers

Wednesday, April 29, 2020

You Won’t Believe What These HS Students Overheard On A College Tour

The college tour is very much part of the college application process. For many applicants, its the determining factor on whether they should apply, or whether they should attend. Each campus tour is filled with different types of students from all over the world. This makes for the perfect awkward scenario, where you’re bound to overhear some weird interactions†¦ These are the best responses we got from our users this week:Senior from Fossil Ridge High School: Is peeing on the statue a real tradition? Senior from Senath-Hornersville High School: I heard someones parents tell them I dont care if you get Ds, as long as you pass. Nobody cares about grades when you play sports. Sophomore from Haines City High School IB: One time on a college tour I heard a mom ask if she could move in with her son to be his college roommate. She was being totally serious.Senior from High School for Health Professions and Human Services:Are there good-looking professors? Junior from Franklin High School:This is the CVS that we hid in because we were almost kidnapped but its a really safe school dont worry. For next week, we want to know what’s the strangest thing you’ve heard on a college tour! Let us know in thissurveyfor a chance to be featured and win a $10 Amazon Gift Card.